Auto Body Repair Process

The process of getting your vehicle repaired can go many ways. When you’ve realized you need your car fixed, this is the typical process to expect. It starts by choosing a shop for to obtain a quote from, but first you may need to determine who is going to be paying for the repair.

First if it was not your fault you may want to give the other party a chance to pay for the repair bill before reporting it to your insurance company. On more affordable repair, the other party may prefer this method to avoid a knock against there driving record & rates and can avoid you from making a claim, possibly paying a deductable. This is often the best way to go, but just remember if they can’t pay now they probably can’t pay later. Deal with the problem and get the money right away to avoid a potential backfire.
Next you may want to see what you are covered for by your insurance company. If your covered for the repair then you may want to see how your rates are affected before you go ahead with an insurance paid repair. Don’t forget to see what your deductable is and factor in rental coverage too, sometimes your covered but not always. Your insurance company may recommend a preferred shop to you to save them some money. This is not always in your best interest so make sure your comfortable with that shop or better yet, pick your own!
If you are paying for the job yourself then you will have some decisions to make. If you let the shop know ahead of time they may price the job accordingly. Make sure you understand what they are doing differently before you commit to allowing a repair, understand the consequences of repairing what should be replaced and using inferior (aftermarket) parts.
Once you’ve decided how its to be paid for you should go get yourself an auto body repair estimate. Do a bit of research on finding a high quality shop, have a look at an article here called “how to find a quality body shop”. An auto body repair estimate will vary from shop to shop, the basic difference is the shops door rate but also what they are doing to the vehicle. One shop may fail to charge for something or just skip a necessary repair step all together. If one repair estimate is lower don’t assume it’s because that shop just likes you better, you may be getting shafted.
Once you’re comfortable with your auto body repair estimate and you’re comfortable with your auto body repair shop, you should book in your job along with any necessary rental vehicle. Often rental companies require little notice but this can ensure you get the vehicle you want if you make arrangements ahead of time.
Once you drop off your car on the scheduled date you should ideally be able to sit back and relax while your car is getting repaired. On minor repairs your shop should be able to provide you with a firm deadline for the completion date. While your enjoying your rental your car will enter a few different departments at the auto body repair shop.
Body Repair – this department removes all of the necessary trim, door handles, mirrors, bumpers, moldings (basically anything that needs to be removed for paint access). They will then hammer the dents straight and apply a body filler followed by a block sanding to restore the damaged area to the original shape.
Prep Dept – the prep/paint department will apply necessary primers to the body filler, followed by necessary sanding to prepare the panel for painting. They will then mask off the area to prevent overspray to the rest of the vehicle.
Painter – The painter does exactly what you might expect, sprays the color over the panel and blends it out. This is then followed by a clear coat for protection. After drying it is back to the body repair department to reassemble any trim that was previously removed.
Cleanup / Detail – Any reputable shop will then pass it on to the detailing department that will hopefully have your vehicle as clean as you’ve ever seen it prior to pickup.
This is the basic pipeline for your typical auto body repair. Every shop is different and insurance regulations differ to, check your insurance policy to avoid any surprises when making a claim.

Need Supplies? Refinish Network recommends these great products by Eastwood

Body Shop Basic Video-DVD version Body Shop Basic Video-DVD version

Bodyshop Basics – An introduction to the tools and techniques used in the professional bodyshop. Includes compressor/air line set-up, pneumatic tools, spray guns and safety equipment. Runs through a complete autobody repair including working out the dent, filling, sanding, priming, blending and much more. A video suitable for amateur or professional refinishers. 90 mins DVD. The more advanced Series of Paintucation DVD’s (34186) includes Body Shop Basics, Metal Prep/Rust Repair, Paint Your Car, and Color Sanding/Buffing at a savings.


 Auto Body Repair Process

7 Piece Body & Fender Set

7 Piece Body & Fender Set

Body Work Starter Set – Here’s an inexpensive way to get started doing your own panel straightening. This 7-piece kit in molded plastic case includes 3 hammers with most popular profiles and fiberglass handles, and 4 dollies including curved, general purpose, heel, and double end hand dolly. One year limited manufacturer’s warranty. Made in China.


 Auto Body Repair Process

Stud Welder Dent Pulling System

Stud Welder Dent Pulling System

Conventional Dent pullers require that you drill a series of holes in the sheet metal, which can weaken the panel. The Stud Welder System spot welds pins to the surface of the metal. Then use the included slide puller to pull the dent out. After the dent has been repaired, simply snip off the pins, then grind off the remainder. The result-a great looking repair with minimal filler use. Includes 110 V Self-contained Stud Welding Gun, Custom Slide Puller, and 2 mm draw pins (100 count). 5 year manufacturer’s warranty.*


 Auto Body Repair Process

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About the Author

Jimmo I have been painting for 7 years in a production Auto Body Repair facility. I have and continue to attend several training programs relating to all aspects of the business. I am also apprenticing as an Collision Repair & Mechanical Service Technician. As an Auto Body Repair Apprentice I am also providing a blog of information obtained from Auto Body School / College that you can subscribe to for email updates. This will cover many topics including: Auto Body Repair, Collision Repair, Dent Repair, Refinishing, Plastic Repair, Body Fillers, Frame Repair, and much more. Chat with me anytime using our discussion forum, select "Community" from the top menu and sign up today!